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Walnut is one of the four famous nuts in the world. It is distributed and cultivated in more than 50 countries and regions on six continents. From a global perspective, the countries/regions with relatively large walnut planting area and output are China, the United States, Turkey, Mexico, Iran, Chile, France, etc. According to FAO data, in the past five years (2016-2020), the global walnut harvest area and output have grown steadily. Among them, the global walnut harvest area and output in 2020 will increase by 8.79% and 11.32% year-on-year respectively. For many years, China and the United States have been the main producers of walnuts in the world, occupying a dominant position in the international walnut industry. In 2020, China's walnut harvested area and output accounted for 31.3% and 33.09% of the world respectively, ranking first in the world. Compared with the second-ranked United States, the proportion of harvested area is 16.24% higher, and the proportion of output is 11.8% higher.
1. From a global perspective, China is not only a major producer of walnuts, but also a major consumer of walnuts, occupying a dominant position in the international walnut industry. According to FAO data, in 2020, China's walnut harvested area and output accounted for 31.3% and 33.09% of the world's total respectively, ranking first in the world. 11.8% higher. According to INC data, the average annual consumption of walnut kernels in China is as high as 357,900 tons, ranking first in the world, and is 2.5 times the average annual consumption of the United States (143,800 tons) in the world's second largest walnut consumer country. The average annual total walnut kernel consumption (283,500 tons) of the nine largest walnut-consuming countries (France, Germany, Japan, Turkey, Ukraine, Iran, Spain, and Italy) was 74,400 tons higher.
2. From the distribution of domestic production areas, walnut production is widely distributed in my country, covering more than 20 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country. Among them, the output of walnuts in Yunnan and Xinjiang exceeds 1 million tons, especially in Yunnan, which has the largest output. 1.6 million tons, accounting for 33.36% of the country's total walnut production; Xinjiang ranked second with 1.1541 million tons, accounting for 24.06%; Sichuan ranked third with 605,800 tons, accounting for 12.63%. At present, 16 "regional public brands of agricultural products" such as Lin'an hickory and Chaotian walnut, which are frequently listed in the top 100 national agricultural product regional public brands, have been formed. The brand value ranges from 40 million yuan to 3.238 billion yuan. Driven by the demand of the organic market, in recent years, the overall brand value has shown a positive growth trend; at the same time, under the background of small, scattered and weak walnut business entities in the country, there are few influential "enterprise independent brands" and their value is relatively high. lower.
3. From the perspective of foreign trade, in recent years, the import scale of China's walnut-related products has shown a fluctuating downward trend as a whole, and the export volume has increased significantly. However, due to the decline in the export unit price, the total export volume has risen slowly. The main import and export commodities are "unshelled walnuts", "walnut kernels" and "canned walnut kernels" in descending order according to the scale of import and export. Among them, "unshelled walnuts" are mainly imported from Chile, the United States, and Thailand. Exported to the United Arab Emirates, Kazakhstan, and Turkey; "Walnut kernels" are mainly imported from the United States, Australia, and Vietnam, and exported to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkey; "Canned walnut kernels" are mainly imported from the United States, Australia, and France, and exported to Germany, Lithuania, New Zealand and other countries/regions.
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