In order to strengthen the quality and safety supervision of aquaculture products, strengthen the early warning and prevention and control of aquatic animal disease risks, and improve the quality safety and biosafety level of aquaculture products, in accordance with the "Agricultural Products Quality Safety Law of the People's Republic of China", the "Animal Epidemic Prevention Law of the People's Republic of China", In accordance with the "Regulations on the Administration of Veterinary Drugs" and other laws and regulations, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs organized the formulation of the "2024 National Monitoring Plan for Veterinary Drug Residues in Aquatic Products from Origin" and the "2024 National Aquatic Animal Disease Monitoring Plan". It is now issued to you. Please organize and implement it carefully and notify relevant matters as follows.
1. Division of tasks
(1) The Fisheries and Fisheries Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is responsible for formulating and organizing the implementation of the national veterinary drug residue monitoring plan for aquatic products from origin and the national aquatic animal disease monitoring plan, publishing monitoring (testing) results, and organizing analysis and judgment on the quality, safety and breeding of aquatic products. Biosecurity situation of aquatic life.
(2) The Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the "Academy of Fisheries Sciences") is responsible for the specific organization and implementation of the national monitoring plan for veterinary drug residues in aquatic products from origin, and provides technical guidance to local monitoring work. Aquatic product quality inspection agencies such as the National Aquatic Products Quality Supervision and Inspection Center (hereinafter referred to as "quality inspection agencies") are responsible for the sampling, testing and result reporting of the national aquatic product veterinary drug residue monitoring plan.
(3) The National Aquaculture Technology Promotion Station is responsible for the specific organization and implementation of the national aquatic animal disease monitoring plan and the national aquatic product veterinary drug residue monitoring plan for the monitoring of drug resistance of major aquaculture animal pathogens, aquaculture medication reduction actions, and standardized medication science popularization in the countryside. activities and provide technical guidance on the prevention and control of aquatic animal diseases in various places. The Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine and other relevant testing institutions are responsible for the sampling, testing and result reporting of the national aquatic animal disease surveillance plan.
(4) Provincial competent departments are responsible for organizing and implementing the national veterinary drug residue monitoring plan for aquatic products from origin and the national aquatic animal disease monitoring plan within their jurisdiction, and assisting in sampling-related work; formulating and organizing the implementation of provincial-level veterinary drug residue monitoring for aquatic products from origin (supervision and spot inspection) ) plan and aquatic animal disease monitoring plan, and submit the implementation status and monitoring results on time; track the investigation and processing of unqualified samples for veterinary drug residue monitoring in aquatic products and positive samples for disease monitoring and submit them in a timely manner.
2. Work requirements
(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Local agricultural and rural (fishery) authorities at all levels must attach great importance to the monitoring of veterinary drug residues in aquatic products from origin and monitoring of aquatic animal diseases, strengthen organizational leadership, refine the division of responsibilities, consolidate responsibilities at all levels, and complete the national aquatic products from origin to the letter The various tasks of the product veterinary drug residue monitoring plan and the national aquatic animal disease monitoring plan have laid a solid foundation for the safe and effective supply of aquatic products.
(2) Promote source governance. All localities should continue to strengthen the source control of aquatic product quality safety and biosafety, combine the implementation of the "Five Major Actions" to promote green and healthy aquatic breeding technology, promote ecological and healthy breeding technology models, upgrade infrastructure and equipment, support improved aquatic varieties and disease prevention technologies, and standardize Daily management and use of veterinary drugs to continuously improve the quality, safety and disease prevention and control awareness of breeding entities. Carefully organize and carry out special rectification of diazepam drug residues in fishing places, implement the establishment of files and cards for fishing breeding places, establish a long-term management mechanism, implement daily supervision, and encrypt rapid testing; guide the breeding farms to establish and improve medication records, and guide fishing Personnel do not use nest feeds that are illegally added with diazepam, and do not use nest feeds from unknown sources; random inspections of diazepam residues will be carried out every month on farms where diazepam residues exceeding the standard were detected in 2023.
(3) Strengthen the application of results. All localities must coordinate joint supervision and law enforcement cooperation with quality and safety departments, continue to deepen the three-year action of "controlling illegal drugs, controlling drugs and impurities and promoting improvement" of edible agricultural products, standardize law enforcement procedures, and do a good job in linking executions to jointly improve the quality and safety of aquaculture products. level. Relevant provinces should strengthen the investigation and processing of unqualified samples of veterinary drug residues in the production areas, carry out precise and sustained crackdowns on illegal activities, and effectively deter illegal drug use in breeding.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
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