To revitalize the seed industry, we must consolidate germplasm resources, the strategic foundation for breeding. Today, my country's national crop germplasm resource bank contains more than 520,000 resources, but only more than 10,000 have been accurately identified with phenotypes and genotypes and can be used for breeding innovation. Most of the germplasm resources have become "sleeping beauties." The census shows that the rate of loss of local varieties and wild relatives of major crops in my country is accelerating, and a high proportion of local varieties of major food crops has been lost. It is necessary to comprehensively investigate the background of agricultural germplasm resources such as crops, livestock and poultry, aquatic products and agricultural microorganisms, accelerate the collection of local characteristics and endangered varieties, expand the sources of germplasm resources through multiple channels, establish a fair sharing benefit mechanism, and provide information for the breeding of new varieties. More excellent materials, and effectively collect, preserve, develop and utilize germplasm resources.
To revitalize the seed industry, we must cultivate seed enterprises, the backbone of development. In the past few years, Chinese seed companies represented by Syngenta and Longping High-Tech have emerged in the international seed industry market, and their influence is increasing day by day. However, overall, there are too many seed companies but not good ones, too many but not strong ones. Our country does not have enough seed companies that are significant in the domestic and foreign markets. Today, there are nearly 6,400 certified seed companies in my country, of which 384 have registered capital of more than 100 million yuan, accounting for only 6%. The market sales of seed companies account for only 10% of the global market. To promote the national seed industry, we must cultivate more significant seed companies. It is necessary to promote the action of supporting leading enterprises in the seed industry, guide resources, technology, talents, capital and other elements to gather in key advantageous enterprises, focus on key varieties, key areas and key links, and cultivate a batch of seeds with integrated innovation capabilities and market competitiveness. The "leader" in the industry stabilizes the basic base of breeding and seed supply.
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