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Bayannur is a magical place, where high-quality sunflowers, sunflower seeds, sunflower oil, sunflower oil, are Bayannur's three major specialties, it is also one of the four major oil crops in China. And in this land, sunflowers have been cultivated for more than 100 years. Bayannur accounts for more than 60% of the country's sunflower planting area and has become the largest sunflower planting and processing base in China. So, why is Bayannur the hometown of sunflowers in China?As early as the early 50s of last century, China introduced sunflower seeds from the Soviet Union, and after continuous experimental research, successfully tried to promote planting in a large area.
First of all,planting has a long history.Sunflowers are one of the oldest plants in the world. Around 3500 BC, sunflowers were introduced for cultivation in India, Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan. In the Middle Ages, sunflowers were introduced to Europe with the expansion of the Eastern Roman Empire. In the 18th century, sunflowers were widely cultivated in European countries, and sunflowers once became an important cash crop in Britain and France.Today, sunflower seeds are the main oil crop in China, and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is the largest sunflower production base, sunflower seed processing base and export base in China. Sunflower oil, sunflower cake, sunflower kernel, etc. in sunflower seed processing products have high nutritional value and economic value.
Secondly,Bayannur grows a wealth of sunflower varieties.Including more than 30 varieties of sunflower seeds. These sunflower varieties have the characteristics of early maturation, cold tolerance and high yield, which provides a strong guarantee for the large-scale promotion of sunflower planting.In addition, in order to improve the yield and quality of sunflowers, Bayannur also vigorously introduces advanced foreign management technology and cultivation technology, introduces excellent varieties from abroad, and then promotes planting on a large scale after screening and purifying and rejuvenating.At present, the main varieties of sunflowers planted in Bayannur are: Xifeng series, green miscellaneous series, new green miscellaneous series, etc.
Thirdly,perfect sunflower industry chain.At present, Bayannur's sunflower industry has formed a relatively complete industrial chain, and the downstream of the industrial chain is mainly sunflower seeds, sunflower oil and other products, covering sunflower planting, sunflower oil processing, logistics and distribution and other fields. In Bayannur, the number of sunflower seed enterprises has reached 474.Among them, Li Niu Niu Food Technology Co., Ltd. is the most famous leading enterprise in the export trade of sunflower seeds in the region, and Lee Niu Niu Niu Company has been established for more than 23 yearswith ,an annual output value of nearly 400 million yuan, and more than 300 employees. At the same time, Bayannur's sunflower industry has also led to the restructuring of the local agricultural industry.
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